Schizophrenia and Psychosis

Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder characterized by a disconnection from reality, including hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking and behaviours.

Schizophrenia presents with a variety of symptoms that can vary in severity and may include:

Hallucinations

Individuals may experience sensory perceptions that are not real, such as hearing voices, seeing things, or feeling sensations that others do not.

Delusions

False beliefs that are strongly held despite evidence to the contrary. Among others, these beliefs can be paranoid (believing others are plotting against them) or grandiose (believing they possess exceptional abilities or status).

Disorganized thinking and speech

Difficulty organizing thoughts or connecting ideas logically, which may manifest as jumbled or incoherent speech patterns.

Disorganized or abnormal motor behaviour

Unusual behaviours or movements, such as agitation, repetitive movements, or catatonia (remaining in a fixed position for extended periods).

Negative symptoms

Reduced emotional expression (flat affect), decreased motivation (avolition), and social withdrawal, which can significantly impact daily functioning and interpersonal relationships.

Treatment and Support

While schizophrenia can sometimes be a lifelong condition, treatment can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medication, therapy, and support services are essential components of treatment.

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy can be beneficial for individuals with schizophrenia by helping them identify and challenge distorted thought patterns and beliefs. This structured therapy aims to enhance coping skills, improve problem-solving abilities, and reduce distress associated with symptoms. CBT can also address co-occurring issues such as anxiety or depression, which are common among individuals with schizophrenia.

Comprehensive treatment approaches including medication, therapy, and support services can help individuals manage symptoms effectively and lead fulfilling lives. By fostering understanding, providing support, and promoting self-care and recovery strategies, individuals with schizophrenia can navigate their journey toward wellness with dignity and resilience.

The content of this page is for informational purposes only, and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical or psychological advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of your mental health provider or physician with any questions that you have regarding mental health concerns. If you think you have an emergency, please call 911 or visit your nearest emergency room.